It is a perennial plant used extensively as a livestock feed and for manufacturing pulses. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a (pea) flower. Cajanus indicus. Gungo peas no-eyed peas About Pigeon pea Edit. Family: Fabaceae Local name: Behliang (Mizoram, India) The old varieties in cultivation and semicultivation in the West Indies treated here are semideciduous, short-lived shrubs usually 1 to 4 m in height and 1 to 4 cm in basal stem diameter. arveja in Ecuador. The pigeon pea is also known by some other names in many other parts of the world. What are synonyms for Pigeon peas? What are synonyms for pigeon pea? Common Names Toor Dal Kandhi Pappu Togari Bele Tuvaram Paruppu Pigeon peas are traditionally consumed dried and split. fio-fio. The pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan), alternatively known as Angola Pea, Gungo Pea, Congo-Pea, Pigeon-Pea, No Eye Pea, Red Gram, Yellow Dhal, Puerto Rico Pea, is a plant species in the legume family of the widely cultivated genus Cajanus Adans. gandul / guandu in Latin America. “Pigeon Pea” – Origin of the Name The name … The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan, syn. Pigeon Pea Botanical Name The Botanical Name for this plant is “Cajanus cajan”. L. Uses crop: Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop (crop harvested for dry seed) or eaten green as a vegetable. Especially in the urban area pigeon Pea is used as a common pulse. Huth Pigeon pea Canan: (L) prop. Pigeon peas are cultivated 9 synonyms for pigeon pea: cajan pea, Cajanus cajan, catjang pea, dahl, dhal, pigeon-pea plant, red gram, cajan pea, dahl. The plants will grow in a wide range of soils, from sandy soil to clay and also in soils with low fertility. It is known as no-eye pea, tropical green pea, red gram, gandule bean, gandul, guandu, mgbumgbu, fio-fio, mbaazi, gungo pea in Jamaica, chicharo in Latin America, arveja in Ecuador, mzimbili mussa in Tanzania, kardis or nandolo in Malawi and gungo pea/gunga pea or Congo pea in Africa. The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), also known as pigeonpea, red gram, tur, pwa kongo in Haiti, guandú and frijol de palo in Ibero-America, or as gungo peas in Jamaica, is a … Plant Description: A woody, leguminous shrub, to 3.6 m, with yellow and red flowers. Albonectria rigidiuscula (green point gall), Anticarsia gemmatalis (soybean caterpillar), Apomyelois ceratoniae (blunt-winged knot-horn), Asterolecanium pustulans (akee fringed scale), Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid), Cathartus quadricollis (square-necked grain beetle), Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight), Choanephora cucurbitarum (Choanephora fruit rot), Chrysodeixis eriosoma (green looper caterpillar), Clavigralla tomentosicollis (African pod bug), Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (anthracnose of bean), Colletotrichum truncatum (soyabean anthracnose), Cyclocephala amazona signata (hard-back beetle), Diaprepes famelicus (root borer, sugarcane), Disonycha glabrata (flea beetle, amaranth), Edessa meditabunda (green and brown stink bug), Elasmopalpus lignosellus (lesser corn stalk borer), Enchenopa ignidorsum (orange and black treehopper), Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); seedpods. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); seedpod. Pigeon pea. cajani (bacterial leaf spot), Achatina fulica (giant African land snail), Alfalfa mosaic virus (alfalfa yellow spot), Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Indian cotton jassid), Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn), Aproaerema modicella (groundnut leaf miner), Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas), Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug), Cochliobolus lunatus (head mould of grasses, rice and sorghum), Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass), Diaporthe phaseolorum var. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); grown for forage in Ethiopia. The common is flat sowing, the other methods are broadbed-furrow (BBF) for extra-early group and ridge-and-furrow for the late maturity group. Indian cooking uses pigeon peas in a range of dishes. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Cajanus flavus DC. cajani (Phytophthora blight), Pigeon pea witches' broom phytoplasma (witches broom of pigeon pea), Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus (sterility mosaic), Pratylenchus brachyurus (root-lesion nematode), Pratylenchus penetrans (nematode, northern root lesion), Prepodes quadrivittatus (striped leaf weevil), Rhinacloa forticornis (brown cotton mirid), Richardia brasiliensis (white-eye (Australia)), Rotylenchulus reniformis (reniform nematode), Spilarctia obliqua (common hairy caterpillar), Sunn-hemp mosaic virus (cowpea Mosaic Virus), Thysanoplusia orichalcea (slender burnished brass moth), Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is regarded as an environmental weed in Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and is also seen as a potential environmental weed in northern Queensland. Aside from being a plant that can maintain high concentrations of nitrogen in the soil, its penetrating roots are also used to loosen the soil. Learn how to grow pigeon peas, care for them, and harvest them in this DIY gardening guide! tubarika in Sanskrit. 696 common names for pigeon pea essay examples from best writing service EliteEssayWriters. Old macadamia nut orchards Waiehu, Maui, Hawaii, USA. 9 synonyms for pigeon pea: cajan pea, Cajanus cajan, catjang pea, dahl, dhal, pigeon-pea plant, red gram, cajan pea, dahl. Synonyms Cajanus bicolour DC. The names are not descriptive of looks or behavior, but the do reveal what is in the language from which the name originated. Pigeon pea will grow optimally in a well drained soil with a pH between 5.0 and 7.0. Its flavor is pleasant and it contains an average of 18% to 25% protein, reaching as high as 32% protein content. Botanical Name:Cajanus cajan syn. Community Garden Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA. This plant produces large quantities of pods each filled with between 3 and 7 small seeds. The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum.Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Cytisus cajan L. [basionym] Family/tribe Family: Fabaceae (alt. It originates from India where it probably has been cultivated for over 3500 years. It is consumed on a large scale mainly in south Asia and is a major source of protein for the population of the Indian subcontinent. The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae.Since its domestication in the Indian subcontinent at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. If available other names are mentioned here Pigeon Pea or Cajanus cajan. ciceris (Fusarium wilt of chickpea), Mycosphaerella tassiana (antagonist of Botrytis cinerea), Trichoderma harzianum (hyperparasite of Rhizoctonia solani), Verticillium chlamydosporium (nematode egg parasite), Alternaria alternata (alternaria leaf spot), Alternaria tenuissima (nailhead spot of tomato), Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale), Apion fulvipes (white clover seed weevil), Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth), Cochliobolus hawaiiensis (leaf spot: maize), Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans), Creontiades pallidus (bud and boll shedder, bug), Crypticerya multicicatrices (multicicatrices fluted scale), Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug), Euschistus heros (Neotropical brown stink bug), Gibberella intricans (damping-off of safflower), Helicoverpa assulta (Oriental tobacco budworm), Mylabris phalerata (yellow-banded blister beetle), Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug), Phytophthora drechsleri (watermelon fruit rot), Urentius hystricellus (eggplant lace bug). Alternate Names Alternate Common Names: pigeon pea, Angola pea, Congo pea, dhal, no-eye pea, gungo pea, and red gram . Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. This Page is a short Guide with the commonly used Legumes -Dals, Pulses, Lentils, beans, peas in Indian Cuisine with their common English names and Hindi names. June 2008. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); fully mature seedpod. ch’charo in Latin America. Get more persuasive, argumentative common names for pigeon pea essay samples and other research papers after sing up For these reasons, it is considered a good quality source of vegetable protein that is affordable for the consum… "kumanda yvyra'i" Guaran’ name in Paraguay. meridionalis (soyabean stem canker), Diaprepes spengleri (weevil, golden leaf), Gibberella acuminata (stalk rot of maize), Globisporangium irregulare (dieback: carrot), Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode), Lasiodiplodia theobromae (diplodia pod rot of cocoa), Leveillula taurica (powdery mildew of cotton), Melanagromyza sojae (soyabean stem miner), Meloidogyne acronea (African cotton root nematode), Phenacoccus madeirensis (Madeira mealybug), Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi (Jack Beardsley mealybug), Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. Pigeon pea is a legume which can grow in any warm climate and is mostly found in tropical regions. gungo pea in Jamaica. mgb_mgb_. Basic requirements Pigeon pea grows best in hot humid climates where temperatures are between 18 and 38°C (64.4–100.4°F). gandule bean. Tur daal is the name of both the peas and an easy dish in India. • Bund cultivation of Pigeonpea in rice fallow areas have also been adopted in CG, MP and some rice fallow areas. Common Names: no-eye pea. Arhar is the most popular pulse in India. Nowadays it is common in many countries with a suitable climate including East Africa and the Caribbean islands. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); flower. Pigeon pea is a nitrogen-fixing, perennial shrub, growing to 4 m in height, that produces green or dry seed in seasonally dry climates. Alternate Scientific Names: Cajanus indicus Spreng., Cajanus flavus DC., Cytisus cajanus. • Three systems of sowings are practiced for pigeon pea. fr. Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); fruiting habit. It is actively managed by community groups in the Northern Territory, and is of most concern where it has invaded riparian zones within conservation areas near Darwin. tropical green pea. Common Name Pigeon pea Engl Family Fabaceae Active Component Phytochemical from PHYSICS 10 at Goldenstate College of General Santos City gungo pea / gunga pea / Congo pea in Africa. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt), Fusarium pallidoroseum (fungal gummosis (of Leucaena)), Gracilaria similatella (pigeon pea leaf roller), Helicotylenchus dihystera (common spiral nematode), Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm), Heterodera cajani (pigeon pea cyst nematode), Hortensia similis (common green sugarcane leafhopper), Icerya montserratensis (montserrat cottony cushion scale), Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop ), Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug), Macrophomina phaseolina (charcoal rot of bean/tobacco), Megalurothrips sjostedti (bean flower thrips), Megalurothrips usitatus (bean flower thrips), Mylabris pustulata (blister beetle, arhap), Passalora cajani (leafspot of pigeon pea), Phyllosticta cajani (phyllosticta leaf spot of pigeon pea), Phytophthora drechsleri f.sp. Preferred Scientific Name; Cajanus cajan Preferred Common Name; pigeon pea Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Uses List; Agroforestry; Fodder/animal feed; Forage; Invertebrate food for lac/wax insects The pigeon pea is a perennial, legume, erect woody, a common food grain, and grow up to 4 m tall. CONT’D. Kadios, Cajanus cajan, Pigeon pea, Mu dou - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses … quinchoncho in Venezuela. Split pigeon peas or Toor Dal (Cajanus cajan) split-desi chickpea or Chana Dal (Cicer arietinum) and split yellow peas or Matar Dal (Pisum sativum) are commonly referred to as split yellow peas, although they belong to different species in the bean family leguminosae (Fabaceae). Common names Congo pea, pigeon pea, red gram, yellow dahl They were first cultivated in India over 3,000 years ago, and are common in Indian, Asian and caribbean cooking. The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a perennial legume.This is one of the most important pulses because of its nutrients value. Pigeon peas are also called Congo or Gunga peas are native to Asia and are usually grown in warm and tropical regions. 3. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. mzimbili mussa in Tanzania. They are an important part of some Indian vegetarian diets. Synonyms for Pigeon peas in Free Thesaurus. Other common names are red gram, toovar, toor, togari, gandul, Congo pea, Gungo pea, and no-eye pea. Visit Haiti", National Institute of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology. "mbaazi" in Tanzania. IMPORTANCE Uses: Food; seeds are 25% protein, can be eaten fresh or as split dried peas, are used for dhal in India, contain 5 times more Vitamin A and C than green peas. February 2007. phaseolicola (halo blight (of beans)), Rastrococcus iceryoides (mango mealy bug), Sinoxylon conigerum (conifer auger beetle), Thrips hawaiiensis (Hawaiian flower thrips), Tylenchorhynchus claytoni (stunt nematode), Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. The Pigeon pea plant is a legume belonging to the family of “Fabaceae” or “Leguminosae”. Community Garden Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA. June 2008. Cajanus indicus Spreng. Likewise, its seeds are used in human nutrition as well as for animal feed. "The generic and specific names have the same origin, which is unique among the plants included herein. nandolo in Malawi. Also placed in: Papilionaceae. Community Garden Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA. mbaazi in Kenya. Leguminosae) subfamily: Faboideae tribe: Phaseoleae subtribe: Cajaninae. Cajanus indicus Family: Fabaceae. Pigeon pea is commonly known as arhar dal or split toor (tuvar) dal. It has both the English and Hindi names and variation of the names mentioned to make it easy to find the right spice, herb or dal! Pigeon Pea(अरहर दाल/ तुअर दाल) Hindi Name: अरहर दाल/ तुअर दाल A yellow coloured lentil flat on one side, oblong in shape, used widely in Indian cooking. Common Names: Pigeon Pea, Dhal, Gandule Bean, Red Gram, Tree Pea, No-Eye Pea, Congo Pea Pidgeon pea is a large shrumb to 2m, it is a short lived perennial growing for about 5 years before it dies. INTRODUCTION Common Name: Pigeon Pea, Congo Pea, Red Gram, Arhar. June 2008. February 2007. Common name: Pigeonpea, Red gram, Arhar Scientific name: Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Antonyms for pigeon pea. Special Features of Pigeon Pea. Tur daal is a blend of spices, pigeon peas and tomatoes combined and cooked to make a thick soup-like meal.. Other Indian dishes include a five-daal soup that combines the peas with other types of beans. Pigeon peas can be grown for eating or purely for decorative purposes, but whatever your reason for growing pigeon peas, they're easy to grow and make for fun gardening! Synonyms for pigeon pea in Free Thesaurus. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. Pigeon Pea Growing Information © Frances Michaels. It has its origins in the Eastern part of peninsular India. kadyos in Philippines. "Effect of Sprouting on invitro digestibility of some locally consumed leguminous seeds". Four varieties of pigeon peas are: tree types, tall varieties, dwarf varieties and smaller bushes. Family: Fabaceae. Pigeon pea, also known as red gram, Congo pea, gungo pea, no eye pea, dhal, gandul, gandure, frijol de árbol, and pois cajan, occurs in several varieties. Old macadamia nut orchards Waiehu, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Botanical Name: Cajanus cajan syn. toga… The leaves are trifoliate, alternately arranged, around the stem; leaflets are oblong, lanceolate, up to 10 cm long and 4 cm wide, pubescent; green color on top and grayish-green bottom Flowers are yellow, calyx up to 12 mm long and with five linear teeth. "Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Ethiopia", "ICRISAT-led global team cracks pigeonpea genome", "Draft genome sequence of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), an orphan legume crop of resource-poor farmers", "The first draft of the pigeonpea genome sequence", "Genome-wide identification of miRNAs and lncRNAs in Cajanus cajan", "Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, raw", "National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28", "Nutrition facts, calories in food, labels, nutritional information and analysis", "USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6", Decoding of the Pigeonpea (Arhar) Genome by Indian Scientists, ICRISAT-led global team cracks pigeonpea genome, Pigeonpea a wonder crop for women farmers in Rajasthan, India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pigeon_pea&oldid=999799085, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 01:00. Antonyms for Pigeon peas. Name variations Edit. Common Name: Pigeon Pea, Congo Pea, Red Gram. Pigeon peas are adaptable to many soil types and are used as a dry pea, green vegetable, fodder, fuelwood, green manure or cover crop. Cajanus indicus) is a member of the family Fabaceae. Split Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) aka Toor Dal Common Names: Toor dal,Togari bele, Congo pea, Angola… Common Name: Pigeon Pea Bush Cajanus cajan (L.)Millsp.. Last Update: 14/06/2001 12:39:43 Scientific name Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. The cultivation of the pigeon pea goes back at least 3000 years. Malay kachang = bean or pea; also pigeon pea. Perennial legume.This is one of the pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ” smaller! East Africa and the environment worldwide pea ) ; fruiting habit Spreng., Cajanus flavus,. I '' Guaran ’ name in Paraguay “ Leguminosae ” which can grow in any warm climate is... Invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide of “ Fabaceae ” or “ ”! 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