The observed antiprotozoal activity of grandifolione and 7-deacetylkhivorin from the seed of Khaya anthotheca further confirms the ethnomedicinal potential of this plant and supports the hypothesis that non-human hominids … Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown; it can grow 15 - 30 metres tall. Straight, interlocked, wavy, depending on the cut of the lumber and the quality of the plant. ... 5.4 Khaya grandifoliola C. DC. Khaya grandifoliola is a medicinal plant endemic to Nigeria. Species record last updated on: 20 April 2020. Occurs in evergreen forests. Small, yellowish flowers are composed of 4-5 petals. Proximate, phytochemicals and mineral elements compositions of Khaya grandifoliola (Meliaceae) and Ficus capensis (Moraceae) used to treat various types of ailments and diseases such as convulsion, stomach ache, respiratory disorders and threatened abortion, in Nigeria and other African countries were analyzed. Zaminguila, African Mahogany, Caoba del gallon, Undia nunu. The habit of all Khaya species varies considerably with the growth conditions, but the banks of rivers and streams appear to suit the requirements of the species better than drier soils. Background: Khaya grandifoliola (C.D.C.) The efficacy, chemical compositions and toxicological studies of this plant The use of aqueous extract of K. grandifoliola for the management of malaria by traditional medical practitioners is common in West Africa, especially Nigeria. ). Common Uses: Veneer, plywood, turned items, furniture, boatbuilding, and interior trim. This species is threatened by loss of habitat and its conservation status is currently considered vulnerable. Sometimes lacks the deeper reddish brown color and durability that … Khaya. Khaya grandifoliola. web interface by If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Khaya punchii Stapf Homonyms Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. Dc. obtain information on the cultivation and use of these species known as ... Forestry and Technology for the Use of African Mahogany Trees (Khaya spp. ) is an accepted name . This study revealed that plant extract administered increased disaccharidases activity in the intestinal mucosa in diet-induced anemic group of weanling rats and thus lends credence to Khaya grandifoliola use in folklore medicine in the … Accessed: 08-Apr-12. An internationally traded tropical timber It is a photoautotroph. It is listed as vulnerable by IUCN. The therapeutic efficacy of a crude water extract of Khaya grandifoliola has been established in mice. USDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory One Gifford Pinchot Drive Madison, WI 53705-2398 (608) 231-9200 . Several studies have been performed on the biological activities of secondary metabolites extracted from these plants. African mahogany (Khaya spp.) France 54(8): 10 1907. Khaya grandifoliola is native to Africa. Seasoned 530 kg/m3 (Average at 12% MC) Durability: Moderately durable / durable The use of Khaya species in the treatment of certain ailments like dysentery, cough, ulcers, rheumatic pains, gastric pains, diarrhoea, and as a vermifuge, emato- purgative ... Khaya grandifoliola. Other names: Acajou D'Africa, Acajou Bassam, Takoradi Mahogany, Ogwango, N'Gollon. Wood Technology Transfer Fact Sheet The species epithet "grandifoliola" is Latin for large leaves. Khaya grandifoliola in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Ethnobotanical Uses [Others]: The gum of Khaya grandifolia is used as a tablet binder for paracetamol. Common names Benin-mahogany in English Beninwood in English beninmahogny in Swedish Janka Hardness (pounds-force): 910 Description: Medium to coarse texture with open pores. Khaya senegalensis and K. grandifoliola are used for vari-ous herbal formulations in Nigeria. Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. Khaya grandifoliola. Schltr leaves are used in Cameroonian traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Bark users may select older bark, considering it to be more effective, however it is not known This study was designed to assess the effect of the extract on the red blood cells and bone for 7 days, 3 weeks and a recovery period of 3 weeks. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Angiosperms. It is used for furniture and cabinetry, flooring, construction and boat building. The Plant List. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Khaya (family Meliaceae).. The present study provides evidence justifying the use of Khaya preparations in traditional medicine to treat fevers and microbial infections. Density: Green 650 - 750 kg/m3. Ken Fern, It has a self-supporting growth form. Trunk is straight and tall with dark brown bark, reaching a girth that exceeds 1 m. Pinnately compound leaves are composed of 4-6 pairs of oblong leaflets with wavy leaf margin and acute apex. Edible Uses None known Medicinal The bitter-tasting bark is used in traditional medicine. Thus K. anthotheca is usually not such a good shape as K. ivorensis, and K. grandifoliola is not so tall, and generally has a more crooked growth habit, though it usually attains a larger girth than other species. Grandifotane A (1), a limonoid with an unprecedented carbon skeleton, was isolated from the stem bark of Khaya grandifoliola. Conclusion. Dry, dehiscent fruits are known as capsules (5-8 cm wide). General information about Khaya grandifoliola (KHAGR) Coastal West Africa to Sudan and Zaïre. Genus: Khaya ivorensis, Khaya spp. Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. Paris 54(Mém. Khaya grandifoliola Preferred Common Name; big-leaf mahogany Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Uses List; Agroforestry; Erosion control or dune stabilization; Fuelwood; Shade and shelter; Windbreak Soc. A biogenetic route for grandifotane A (1) involving an enzymatic Baeyer−Villiger oxidation as the key step is proposed. It is a tall, woody tree belonging to the family Meliaceae, and commonly called African Mahogany5. Khaya grandifoliola is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. The two gums showed satisfactory film forming properties. ; Khaya grandifoliola C.DC. The silvopastoral system is an alternative method for growing timber trees, but may involve cattle stripping bark from trees, which limits its usefulness. Botanical name: Khaya invorensis. Seasoned 530 kg/m3 (Average at 12% MC) Durability: Moderately durable / durable It is a tall, woody tree belonging to the family Meliaceae and commonly called African Mahogany ( Hutchinson and Dalziel, 1978 ). Ethnobotanical Uses (Other):The wood is highly appreciated for its attractive grain and its rich reddish mahogany brown colour. 1907; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. © 2019 Flora Fauna Web. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. The timber of Khaya is called "African mahogany", with properties generally regarded as the closest to genuine mahogany. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Khaya senegalensis is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various illnesses such as: fever, stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery and anemia. Khaya anthotheca. [Others]: The gum of Khaya grandifolia is used as a tablet binder for paracetamol. produces high-value wood, and its cultivation is expanding in tropical regions. It is widely distributed across West Africa from the Guinea coast to Cameroon and extending eastward through The constant demand by society for quality timber associated with reduced exploitation of native forests has promoted the use of alternative species such as the African Mahogany (Khaya grandifoliola C. Khaya senegalensis Khaya ivoriensis Khaya anthoteca Khaya nyasica Colour of the Khaya grandifoliola is a medicinal plant endemic to Nigeria. 8a):10. Khaya grandifoliola is one of such popular herbs used in the treatment of malaria. Khaya anthotheca. It has compound, broad leaves. However, the aqueous extract of Khaya grandifoliola showed a higher disaccharidases activity when compared to the group of rats that were fed iron-sufficient diet. Khaya. Khaya wood, African mahogany as it is commercially called is a high priced wood often used for carpentary, joinery, furniture, cabinetry and decorative veneer. The grain can be all over the place. Botanical names : Khaya grandifoliola, Khaya ivorensis, Khaya anthotheca. It is widely distributed across West Africa from the Guinea coast to Cameron and extending eastward through Congo Basin to Uganda and some parts of Sudan. Comments: Comprised of a handful of species from the Khaya genus, all of which are native to Africa. Ajna Fern It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 - 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. References . with help from Reproduction is monoecious. Analysis of the gum showed that approximately 50% was in the free acid form and the remainder was largely the calcium salt. The species epithet "grandifoliola" is Latin for large leaves. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. African mahogany’s heartwood is light brown to … Zaminguila, African Mahogany, Caoba del gallon, Undia nunu. Fruits are round with 4-5 valves and contain numerous winged seeds. Meliaceae. Oral dissolvable films (ODFs) of diclofenac sodium intended for osteoarthritis were prepared using Albizia and Khaya gums as hydrophilic film formers. All Rights Reserved. Bot. Large-leaved Khaya, Benin Mahogany, African Mahogany, African Mahogony. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. The structure of 1 with the absolute configuration was determined by spectroscopic data, X-ray crystallography, and ECD calculation. Khaya grandifoliola is a member of Meliaceae and it is an important species native to West Africa. Botanical name: Khaya invorensis. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Khaya grandifoliola A.Juss. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. This species is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, but it prefers a fertile, well-drained soil like sandy loam. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Bull. Khaya. Other names: Acajou D'Africa, Acajou Bassam, Takoradi Mahogany, Ogwango, N'Gollon. The gum dissolves in sodium carbonate solution with removal of calcium ions. The physicochemical properties of the gums were characterized and the gums were used to prepare diclofenac sodium ODFs (~50 mg/4 cm 2 film) by solvent casting. It is widely used as a treatment against fever caused by malaria, whilst decoctions are also taken to treat stomach complaints including gastric ulcers and diarrhoea caused by … The database and code is licensed under a Various doses of ethanol extract of K. grandifoliola stem bark (50–400 mg/kg/day) were administered orally to Swiss albino mice infected with Plasmodium yoelii nigerense . Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Richard Morris. Khaya grandifoliola Name Synonyms Khaya dawei Stapf Khaya dawei Stapf ex Broun & R.E.Massey Khaya grandis Stapf Khaya kerstingii Harms Khaya kissiensis A.Chev. Although the bark is continually harvested soon after each recovery, the re-grown bark seems to differ in morphological features from the original stem bark. 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