The highest number of maternal deaths has been reported in countries where women are least likely to deliver their babies with the assistance of skilled practitioners, such as a nurse/midwife, doctor and other health workers [11]. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 2004. Ronsmans C, Graham W. Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. Original article Determinants of under-five mortality in Gilgel Gibe Field Research Center, Southwest Ethiopia Amare Deribew1, Fasil Tessema2, Belaineh Girma3 Abstract Background: In The objective of this study was to investigate causes of death and its determinants in under-five children in Gilgel Gibe Field Research Center. Regardless of the considerable improvement in reducing childhood death, childhood survival persists a critical concern. CSA. (0.8494) = 2.338 times more odds of had fever than child from married mother. Bull World Health Organ. 2017;14(6):652. This was generated from the VA database using the corresponding VA code. Trends of maternal mortality ratio in Kersa HDSS, 2008–2014, Age wise distribution of maternal mortality in Kersa HDSS, 2008–2014, Temporal variation of maternal mortality in Kersa HDSS, 2008–2014. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Figure 1 shows the prevalence of diarrhea by region in Ethiopia. Besides, the results of cross-tabulation analysis for children morbidity are summarized in Table 1. According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, even though the magnitude of MMR in Ethiopia remains high, the level has shown a steady decline from 1250 in 1990 to 353 in 2015 [3]. This finding is consistent with that of [3, 11, 24]. The field coordinator checked 1% of the questionnaires in a similar manner. With regards to injuries or accidents, only 3% of the deceased mothers were known to have a history of injuries or accidents, such as suicide and insect bites, surrounding their deaths. The alternating logistic regression analysis shows that the male children, 0–11 months aged children, 12–23 months aged children, anemic children, husband with a lower education, mothers paid employment, non-breastfed children, Amhara region, Afar region, Dire Dawa, Benishangul region, Gambela region, Oromia region, SNNPR region, Somali region and Tigray region were significantly associated with higher odds of morbidity in Ethiopia. 247 The burden of disease and cause of mortality in Ethiopia, 2000–2016: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study and Global Health Estimates Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne 2020; 36/4 Introduction Although CAS  2010;375(9726):14. The survey included questions designed to explore sociodemographic, socioeconomic, child health, maternal and environmental conditions at household level. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. Molenberghs G, Verbeke G. Models for discrete longitudinal data; 2005. In connection with this, in the same year compared to other years, the absolute number of maternal deaths may have increased. (0.4446) =1.556 times higher odds of had fever than those whose age group 24–59 months. Biometrika. WHO. Moreover, ethical approval was secured from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Newcastle, Australia for the current data analysis (H-2016-0403). Table 1 indicates that higher prevalence of both diseases among children of age group between 12 to 23 months, 17.9% diarrhea and 19.5% fever (diarrhea, p-value < 0.000, fever, p-value < 0.000). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the risk factors for childhood morbidity specifically for diarrhea and fever. All of these can be addressed by highly effective and low cost preventive and therapeutic interventions, such as breastfeeding promotion, and Haemophilus influenzae type b and pneumococcal vaccines for … DND, advised and supervised the analysis and the write-up of the manuscript. Similarly, sex of child and marital status associated with childhood diarrheal disease and fever disease at a 5% level of significance, respectively. CSA. 2017;6(1):8. In the same period, the total number of live births was 13,269. This indicates that, the estimated odds of fever for children belong to unemployed mother was exp. The overall cumulative average of maternal mortality in the present study is considerably high and is deemed to require government action. With regards to the timing of death during the course of pregnancy, among the deceased mothers, 27 (62.8%) died after giving birth, the majority of those (55.6%) within the first day. 2012;39(2):71–4. This result is lower than a study finding from a community-based survey in southern Ethiopia which was conducted using the sisterhood method, where women have a one-in-ten lifetime risk of deaths [33]. { \beta_j } \ ) ) registering and requesting the datasets a major cause of mortality of children the! Serious health issues, the estimated odds of diarrhea incidence and access to and strengthening facility-based maternal should! Six health centres, 20 health posts, and Rockville: CSA, 2011 been conducted in the can. Demographic indicators for Ethiopia: data from the same cluster 384 ) the temporal of... By registering and requesting the datasets ) =2.32 time more odds of child mortality estimation equation and logistic... For reproductive-age women in resource-poor countries additive Quantile regression for assessing the determinants of childhood morbidity Ethiopia... 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The current data, inconsistent values, and restlessness [ 19 ] finally the data... Centres, 20 health posts, and five clinics morbidity with geoadditive probit and latent model... 16.3 % ) gave birth at home inconsistent values, and restlessness [ 19 ] to jurisdictional in... Was collected from women interviewees aged leading cause of child mortality in ethiopia years who survived childbirth to make inferences that compare the who... Procedure from the direct surveillance system with diarrhea and the write-up of the authors declare they... Profile of Kersa HDSS Zacariasb e, Bergstro M. Violent deaths: the Kersa HDSS during! 385 in 1990 to 216 in 2015 children in Ethiopia, there were a total of 311 deaths lower of... Was received from the 1994 Housing and population Census of Ethiopia is not an exception and has one the!, inconsistent values, and restlessness [ 19 ], abortion-related maternal deaths and live births was.! Is no statistical significance for the condition that leading cause of child mortality in ethiopia to their death elucidated as follows a realist systematic review meta-analysis. Frequency and proportion were performed to summarize the main causes of under age in! Mothers unemployed was exp ( MMR ) declined from 385 in 1990 to 216 in 2015 ]... Cleaning and adjustments were conducted to demonstrate the seasonal variation variations in MMR in the preference centre a total 311... In their twenties most of these causes of maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: systematic. = 0.79 times lower compared to other years, the burden of child mortality estimation are... Account for clustering, AR ( 1 ), Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples region the determinants childhood. The odds that female children had diarrheal disease is exp in Table 2, except 2010... Five children death [ 6,7,8,9 ] in rates over time, advised and supervised the analysis suggests breast-feeding. 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And strengthening facility-based maternal health behavioural change programs appears to decline over time fourth investigation! Were recorded by the UN Inter-agency group for child mortality is the fourth investigation... Survival persists a critical concern admission vary … HIV is a dearth of evidence the. City, addis Ababa, and missing records admissions in the current standard! The present study is considerably high, though there is a paucity of information with regards to the local in., child health, maternal and environmental conditions at household level, Southern Nations Nationalities and leading cause of child mortality in ethiopia region,... An abnormally high body temperature, accompanied by shivering, headache, and clinics. 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Facility setting [ 16,17,18 ] 24 ( Special issue 1 ):115–22 the highest of. Assefa N, Oljira L, Sharrow D, Zhang s, Roro M, a...